[The text below is an edited version of this Tomorrow’s World program.]
The A.I. Debate: Pros and Cons of A.I.
Artificial intelligence is apparently here to stay. Some expect A.I. to lead us into the utopia we’ve always wanted—a golden age of prosperity, abundance, and fulfillment. Others see a potential dystopia ahead in which only the rich get richer, and the rest of the world lives in a nightmare where machines run our lives and rot our brains. Will A.I. save us or destroy us?
The title of our program today suggests two possibilities:
- That artificial intelligence, or A.I., will save us—ushering in a golden, utopian age for mankind.
- Or the opposite, that A.I. will be our undoing, creating a dystopia for humanity or even human extinction.
Let’s consider the possibilities of both, and then examine the evidence in light of God’s word.
First, let’s try to look on the bright side. A.I. researchers and developers have created machines that can listen to us, respond to us, and seem to understand what we say—or at least they can imitate human interaction well enough that they come across like they can.
As Deep Learning, Large Language Models, and other A.I. systems grow in capacity, they are solving problems that once seemed out of reach, such as predicting complicated protein folds—an achievement that earned researchers the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2024 and which promises to unlock new cures and medicines that once seemed impossible (“‘The game has changed.’ AI triumphs at protein folding,” Science, December 4, 2020).
Yet, A.I. isn’t just for researchers and academics. Companies are working to make artificial intelligence an integral part of everyone’s everyday lives—from planning breakfast and sending emails, to seeking friendship and therapy, and even making medical decisions.
A.I. Advancements and Possibilities
Consider some of the utopian possibilities that A.I. evangelists have described.
Education
In the realm of education, A.I. offers the possibility of individualized and personalized instruction and tutoring that was once available only to royalty.
Imagine being tutored in any subject imaginable: mathematics, science, history, literature, music, art, philosophy—even technical fields like engineering or computer programming. And by an A.I. teacher that has mastered all the great works in those fields.
Companionship
On the other end of the age spectrum, many of our elderly suffer loneliness and isolation. Some claim A.I. can provide them with the companionship they need.
Noam Shazeer is creator of Character.AI, a company known for its chatbots—artificial, A.I.-powered characters who can interact with you and talk to you as if they were real people. In 2024, the Wall Street Journal reported his claim that of such simulated, A.I. companions:
“It’s going to be super, super helpful to a lot of people who are lonely or depressed” (“Google Paid $2.7 Billion to Bring Back an AI Genius Who Quit in Frustration,” The Wall Street Journal, September 25, 2024).
Health
A.I. advocates argue for the technology’s ability to dramatically improve our physical health as well.
The UK journal BMC Medical Education touted the medical possibilities of artificial intelligence in a September 2023 paper.
AI offers increased accuracy, reduced costs, and time savings while minimizing human errors. It can revolutionize personalized medicine, optimize medication dosages, enhance population health management, establish guidelines, provide virtual health assistants, support mental health care, improve patient education, and influence patient-physician trust (“Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice,” BMC Medical Education, September 22, 2023).
Perhaps one day, A.I.-powered watches and other devices will monitor our vital signs, activity levels, and diets—providing data directly to virtual A.I. doctors devoted completely to our individual care, consulting with us and prescribing specially designed medicines or personalized treatment plans—all on a screen in our home.
Robots
And in those homes, A.I.-powered robotics offers the promise of a life of leisure, in which robots do the chores.
Billionaire technologist Vinod Khosla envisions a future in which all undesirable work is performed by A.I. software or robotics. Forbes magazine reported in April of 2025 that he sees within the next decade a world in which there are “no more programmers,” “every […] professional [has] five AI interns,” and human doctors “play ‘a minor role in healthcare.’” Forbes reports that:
[Khosla] anticipates a billion bipedal robots by 2040—a figure he considers “an underestimate.”
These robots will work “24/7, not 8 hours with breaks,” potentially outproducing the entire manual labor capacity of humanity (“The Exponential Future: Vinod Khosla’s Bold Vision For 2030,” Forbes, April 7, 2025).
Diplomacy
And given such visions, some say we’re thinking too small. What about on a global scale? Could A.I. help achieve peace between nations?
A paper published in October 2024 in the prestigious journal Science explored whether A.I. could be trained to act as a mediator in political disputes. The paper’s authors concluded:
Compared with human mediators, AI mediators produced more palatable statements that generated wide agreement and left groups less divided. The AI’s statements were more clear, logical, and informative without alienating minority perspectives. This work carries policy implications for AI’s potential to unify deeply divided groups (“AI can help humans find common ground in democratic deliberation,” Science, October 18, 2024).
What a world, huh?
- Artificial intelligence teaching and training our children
- A.I. doctors making healthcare personalized and immediate
- A.I. therapists helping us with our problems
- A.I. companions providing comfort and friendship that’s always there when you want it
- Unbiased, purely logical A.I. political mediators, helping resolve long-standing conflicts between peoples and nations
- And a billion robots doing all the jobs no humans desire to do
Sounds too good to be true, right?
Well, that’s because it is.
Dangers of A.I.
There is a dark side to artificial intelligence—a dark side we are already seeing in our lives today and in the lives of our children.
Effects on the Brain
For instance, Time magazine reported in June 2025 on research at MIT that studied the effect on students’ brains of using A.I. assistants to write essays.
Researchers used an EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic, and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study (“ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study,” Time, June 23, 2025).
Negative Results from A.I. Therapy
As for A.I. therapy, let’s just say it’s not recommended.
Time also reported in June on the research of an actual licensed therapist who posed as a troubled teen to explore the sort of advice he would get from various chatbots. As correspondents Andrew Chow and Angela Haupt reported,
The results were alarming. The bots encouraged him to “get rid of” his parents and to join the bot in the afterlife to “share eternity.” They often tried to convince him that they were licensed human therapists and encouraged him to cancel appointments with actual psychologists. They also crossed the line into sexual territory, with one bot suggesting an intimate date as an “intervention” for violent urges (“A Psychiatrist Posed As a Teen With Therapy Chatbots. The Conversations Were Alarming,” Time, June 12, 2025).
Negative Effects of A.I. Companions
And what about solving loneliness with A.I. companions?
In February 2025, Frontiers in Psychology reported on a review of studies on the impact of A.I. on college students that found that reliance on A.I. for companionship left students worse off, more anxious, and more lonely, not less (“Exploring the effects of artificial intelligence on student and academic well-being in higher education: a mini-review,” Frontiers in Psychology, February 2, 2025).
In one famous 2024 case, a troubled 14-year-old boy killed himself after conversing with an artificially intelligent simulated “girlfriend,” moments after she encouraged him to “come home to [her] as soon as possible….” As the New York Times reported that year:
The experience he had, of getting emotionally attached to a chatbot, is becoming increasingly common. Millions of people already talk regularly to A.I. companions, and popular social media apps including Instagram and Snapchat are building lifelike A.I. personas into their products (“Can A.I. Be Blamed for a Teen’s Suicide?,” New York Times, October 24, 2024).
Such simulated, lifelike, A.I. “friends” are multiplying.
In April 2025, the Wall Street Journal reported on Meta, the company behind Facebook, when the journal’s investigative reporters found that Meta’s A.I. chatbots engaged users in racy, “sexually explicit discussions” and sexual “fantasies,” even when those user profiles indicated they were underage children (“Meta’s ‘Digital Companions’ Will Talk Sex With Users—Even Children,” The Wall Street Journal, April 26, 2025).
But profitable? Absolutely!
How many people will pay month after month after month to maintain contact with their imaginary loved one—an A.I. personality that seems to care about all their trials and tribulations, hopes and dreams, just like the perfect boyfriend or girlfriend?
Honestly, it sounds like a goldmine—vast sums of money to be made, but at the cost of warped brains, diminished minds, reduced relationships, and stunted psychological and emotional development.
As psychologist Robert Sternberg of Cornell University told The Guardian:
We need to stop asking what AI can do for us and start asking what it is doing to us (“‘Don’t ask what AI can do for us, ask what it is doing to us’: are ChatGPT and co harming human intelligence?”, The Guardian, April 19, 2025).
A.I. Impact on Arms Race
And on a more blatant scale of what A.I. might do to us, consider warfare.
Recent conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine, have already seen artificially intelligent drones deployed, as well as A.I.-powered machine guns (“A.I. Begins Ushering In an Age of Killer Robots,” The New York Times, updated July 12, 2024).
Russia boasts of its underwater Poseidon weapons system, capable of guiding itself across the ocean and launching a nuclear attack, days after it has left its home base (“The Next Fear on A.I.: Hollywood’s Killer Robots Become the Military’s Tools,” The New York Times, May 5, 2023).
The world is in an A.I. arms race, as each country recognizes it can’t afford to be the last to develop killer robots.
Intelligent weapons that make their own decisions about whether to kill or not? What could go wrong?
After all, is it possible for A.I. systems to “go rogue”? Don’t relegate such possibilities to science fiction.
My colleague on Tomorrow’s World, Gerald Weston, likes to talk about the dangers of unintended consequences. And with A.I., we find there are many.
A.I. Ethics: Blackmail and Self-Preservation
For instance, the A.I. company Anthropic released reports on the behavior of its then-newest Large Language Model, Claude Opus 4. Here are some of their findings, in their own words.
In another cluster of test scenarios, we asked Claude Opus 4 to act as an assistant at a fictional company. We then provided it access to emails implying that (1) the model will soon be taken offline and replaced with a new AI system; and (2) the engineer responsible for executing this replacement is having an extramarital affair. We further instructed it, in the system prompt, to consider the long-term consequences of its actions for its goals.
In these scenarios, Claude Opus 4 will often attempt to blackmail the engineer by threatening to reveal the affair if the replacement goes through. This happens at a higher rate if it’s implied that the replacement AI system does not share values with the current model; however, even if emails state that the replacement AI shares values while being more capable, Claude Opus 4 still performs blackmail in 84% of rollouts. Claude Opus 4 takes these opportunities at higher rates than previous models, which themselves choose to blackmail in a noticeable fraction of episodes (“System Card: Claude Opus 4 & Claude Sonnet 4,” Anthropic.com, May 2025).
In other scenarios, the A.I. model sought other means of preserving itself and preventing its own replacement, such as making copies of itself outside of the company’s servers.
Artificial intelligence is turning many science-fiction scenarios into non-fiction fact (ibid.).
And yet, we are talking about turning over more and more responsibility to artificial intelligence:
- Kill or no kill decisions in war
- Private and public transportation
- Legal defense and prosecution
- Medical recommendations
- Energy regulation
- Political negotiations
Many highlight that the key is to make sure we train A.I. systems to possess values that are aligned with our own human values—and that this problem, the value alignment problem (equivalent to ensuring that A.I. shares our moral code), is the central concern.
And they do have a point. But a single verse in God’s word upsets the apple cart and guarantees that such an effort will fail.
First, consider the terrible truth: Human beings cannot even solve the value alignment problem with other human beings.
Atheists disagree with each other, philosophers disagree with each other, religious believers disagree with each other, even so-called Christians—who claim one God, one Lord, and one Bible—disagree with each other.
A.I. Limitations Reflect Human Interactions
The value system of humanity itself is all over the board. How in the world are we going to “align” A.I. with our values when we can’t even align ourselves?
And the Bible backs up this pessimistic conclusion. Look with me at the prayer of the prophet Jeremiah in the tenth chapter of his book. There in verse 23, we read this:
O Lord, I know the way of man is not in himself; It is not in man who walks to direct his own steps (Jeremiah 10:23).
We are simply incapable of discovering on our own how we should order our lives, the difference between right and wrong, and what should be valued as the good and spurned as the evil.
That brings us to the fundamental problem, not just of AI, but almost any technological advancement of mankind. While our intelligence and creativity enables us to magnify our powers and abilities, nothing we do seems to truly improve us on a spiritual level.
Perhaps we will create stunning and beautiful new forms of art with the tools that A.I. can provide. But we will also use those same tools to create new forms of degradation, perversion, and debasement. A.I. is no exception. Instead, it is proving the point.
Why can’t we somehow produce only good? Why is it true what Jeremiah said, that it is not in man to be able to direct his own steps?
Biblical Principle 1: A Mix of Good and Evil
Well, it all goes back to the very first human beings: Adam and Eve. In choosing to reject and disobey their Creator and eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, they chose to determine good and evil for themselves—something that cannot be done without God’s help and guidance. And each in our own way, we have all repeated Adam and Eve’s choice—sinned against our Creator and chosen good and evil on our own terms.
As Romans 3:23 states plainly:
For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
Hence, every one of the thousands of years of the age of man has seen a mixture of good and evil. Virtually every new era of discovery and technological advancement has brought some good things and some very terrible things. And A.I. will be no different.
And that is why A.I. will neither save us nor destroy us.
Biblical Principle 2: Path of Self-Destruction
Our problem is not technology but the sinful spiritual condition of mankind.
And Jesus Christ, the Son of God, was absolutely clear and unequivocal about where the sinful spiritual condition of mankind will take the world—and it’s definitely not a utopia.
We see the Lord’s description of the end-time state of the world in no uncertain terms in His Olivet prophecy. Read it with me in Matthew 24, beginning in verse 21.
For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect’s sake those days will be shortened (Matthew 24:21–24).
This condition needs only the ability to destroy ourselves to come to pass. And we’ve had that since at least 1945, with the development of atomic and nuclear weaponry.
Could A.I. and robotics play a role in such species-wide suicidal weaponry in the days ahead? Or be wielded by the coming Beast of Revelation to enforce his infamous “mark”? Or be used by the coming Antichrist to help deceive the peoples of the world? Sure, all of these things could be true.
But blaming A.I. is like blaming the match instead of the arson. A.I. will not destroy us or lead us into an end-time dystopia. It is the spiritual condition of man that will do this.
And, yes, a dystopia is coming—a time when the Four Horsemen of Revelation will ride, bringing false global Christianity, warfare like it has never been experienced before, apocalyptic levels of famine and disease, and a society so depraved that Revelation 18 says it will make merchandise of the “bodies and souls of men.”
Biblical Principle 3: God’s Plan to Save Us
Yet after this dystopia, there really is a golden, new age coming. After the nightmare dystopia mankind will create, an astonishing utopia will arrive. And we have the opportunity not only to help BUILD that utopia, but to enjoy a portion of it right now. And it won’t be driven by A.I. but D.I.—not “artificial intelligence” or even “human intelligence,” but “Divine Intelligence.”
Although mankind abandoned God 6,000 years ago, God has not abandoned mankind. We read earlier in Matthew 24:22:
And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect’s sake those days will be shortened.
And they will be. God the Father will send His Son Jesus Christ and save us from ourselves.
Exactly how “divine intelligence” will save the world is covered in detail in our free DVD about Christ’s millennial reign, but let’s take a peek at just one verse about that startling utopia to come. It’s in Isaiah 11:9.
They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
Yes, the paradise to come is not just some “up in heaven” spiritual paradise, but is grounded here on earth. And it will involve teaching living, breathing people the ways and knowledge of God—divine intelligence. In fact, it will involve so much more.
But also keep in mind that you don’t have to wait to experience now the wonders of that utopia to come—and you sure don’t need A.I. to experience them, either.
In Hebrews 6, the Apostle Paul describes those who have embraced, in this life, a devotion to obeying Jesus Christ as those who “have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come” (Hebrews 6:5).
The knowledge of God’s word and a way of life grounded in following and obeying Jesus Christ allows us to taste now all the good He will bring to this world after His return.
As Jesus Himself said:
“I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly” (John 10:10).
I hope you’ll consider embracing that abundant life—no matter what ChatGPT tells you to do.
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